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GR0V Shell
GR0V shell
Linux server122.web-hosting.com 4.18.0-513.18.1.lve.el8.x86_64 #1 SMP Thu Feb 22 12:55:50 UTC 2024 x86_64
# coding:utf-8
# Copyright © Cloud Linux GmbH & Cloud Linux Software, Inc 2010-2019 All Rights Reserved
#
# Licensed under CLOUD LINUX LICENSE AGREEMENT
# http://cloudlinux.com/docs/LICENSE.TXT
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
import errno
import os
import pwd
import re
import subprocess
import sys
import json
import shutil
from time import time
from typing import AnyStr, List, Dict, Optional # NOQA
from pathlib import Path
from clcommon.clpwd import resolve_username_and_doc_root
from clcommon.cpapi import CP_NAME
from clcommon.cpapi.cpapiexceptions import NoDomain, NotSupported, IncorrectData
from clcommon.utils import mod_makedirs
from clsentry import init_sentry_client
from clsentry.utils import get_pkg_version
from .clselectprint import clprint
from .clselectexcept import ClSelectExcept
CAGEFS_ENTER_USER_BIN = '/sbin/cagefs_enter_user'
LVEMANDSN = "https://9713d1296f804031b058b8f2d789d7ac:8ddacae32d8246cf8b25cf826bf3fc0a@cl.sentry.cloudlinux.com/12"
def run_command(cmd, env_data=None):
"""
Runs external process and returns output
:param cmd: command and arguments as a list
:param env_data
:return string
"""
try:
output = subprocess.Popen(
cmd,
stdin=open('/dev/null'),
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
close_fds=True,
env=env_data,
text=True)
std_out, std_err = output.communicate()
except (OSError, IOError) as e:
raise ClSelectExcept.FileProcessError(cmd[0], str(e))
if output.returncode != 0:
raise ClSelectExcept.ExternalProgramFailed(std_err or 'output of the command: %s\n%s' % (' '.join(cmd),
std_out))
return std_out
def run_command_full(cmd, env_data=None, preexec_fn=None, cwd=None):
"""
Runs external process and returns output.
Differs from subprocess.check_output, run_command above, and check_output below in that it does not
throw an exception if process's return code != 0
:param cmd: command and arguments as a list
:param env_data
:param preexec_fn: Pre-exec function. None if don't need
:param cwd: Directory name to set as current
:return Cortege: (ret_code, stdout, stderr)
"""
try:
process = subprocess.Popen(
cmd,
stdin=open('/dev/null'),
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
preexec_fn=preexec_fn,
close_fds=True,
cwd=cwd,
env=env_data)
std_out, std_err = process.communicate()
except (OSError, IOError) as e:
raise ClSelectExcept.FileProcessError(cmd[0], str(e))
return process.returncode, std_out, std_err
def read_file_as_string(filename):
"""
Reads file contents and returns it as a string
"""
defaults_contents = ""
try:
f = open(filename)
defaults_contents = f.read()
f.close()
except (OSError, IOError):
pass
return defaults_contents
def check_call(*args, **kwargs):
check_output(*args, **kwargs)
def check_output(*args, **kwargs):
"""
check_output(val1, val2, val3, arg4=val4)
equivalent
check_output(args=(val1, val2, val3), arg4=val4)
or equivalent
check_output(val1, args=(val2, val3), arg4=val4)
DON'T USE check_output((val1, val2, val3), arg4=val4)
:param tuple *args: arguments for command line
:param dict **kwargs: parameters for subprocess.Popen
:return str:
"""
error = kwargs.pop('error', None)
args_from_kwargs = kwargs.get('args')
output = kwargs.pop('output', None)
wait = kwargs.pop('wait', None)
if args_from_kwargs:
args += args_from_kwargs
del kwargs['args']
try:
p = subprocess.Popen(args=args, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE, text=True, **kwargs)
except (OSError, IOError) as e:
raise ClSelectExcept.FileProcessError(args[0], str(e))
stdout, stderr = p.communicate()
if output:
output.write(stdout)
output.close()
if wait is not None:
p.wait()
if p.returncode:
raise ClSelectExcept.ExternalProgramFailed(error or stderr or stdout)
return stdout
def list_dirs(path):
return [d for d in os.listdir(path)
if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(path, d))]
def versioning(path, versions):
yield path
for major, minors in versions:
yield path + str(major)
for minor in minors:
yield path + '.'.join(map(str, (major, minor)))
def mkdir_p(path):
try:
os.makedirs(path)
except OSError as exc:
if exc.errno == errno.EEXIST and os.path.isdir(path):
pass
else:
raise
def get_abs_rel(user, directory):
"""
Returns absolute and relative to user's home directories paths,
after eliminating all symlinks
:param user: Unix user whose home contains the directory
:param directory: The directory to obtain absolute and relative paths for
"""
user_dir = os.path.realpath(pwd.getpwnam(user).pw_dir)
abs_dir = os.path.realpath(os.path.join(user_dir, directory))
rel_dir = s_partition(abs_dir, user_dir)[2].lstrip(os.sep)
if not all((abs_dir, rel_dir)):
raise ClSelectExcept.WrongData(
"Directory '%s' not in user home ('%s')" % (directory, user_dir))
return abs_dir, rel_dir
def in_cagefs():
return os.path.isdir('/var/.cagefs')
# TODO: need move to clcommon
# safely open/close files in python2.4
# http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3770348/how-to-safely-open-close-files-in-python-2-4
# TODO: consider to remove this method and use builtin
def file_read(path, mode='r', errors=None):
"""
read file and close
:param path: file path
:param mode: reading mode
:return str:
"""
data = None
stream = open(path, mode=mode, errors=errors)
try:
data = stream.read()
finally:
stream.close()
return data
def file_readlines(path, errors=None):
"""
read litle file and close
:param path:
:return str:
"""
data = []
stream = open(path, errors=errors)
try:
data = stream.readlines()
finally:
stream.close()
return data
def file_write(path, line, mode='w', errors=None):
"""
write litle data to file and close
:param path:
:return str:
"""
stream = open(path, mode, errors=errors)
try:
stream.write(line)
finally:
stream.close()
def file_writelines(path, lines, mode='w', errors=None):
"""
write litle data to file and close
:param path:
:return str:
"""
stream = open(path, mode, errors=errors)
try:
stream.writelines(lines)
finally:
stream.close()
def s_partition(s, sep):
"""
str.partition for all python versions
:param s: string to parse
:param sep: separator to split by
:return: cortege - see str.partition function for python 2.5+
"""
if sys.version_info[0] >= 2 and sys.version_info[1] >= 5:
return s.partition(sep)
# Python v2.4 and lower does not support str.partition, so emulating it
s_parts = s.split(sep, 1)
if len(s_parts) == 2:
ret_cortege = (s_parts[0], sep, s_parts[1])
else:
ret_cortege = (s_parts[0], '', '')
return ret_cortege
def grep(pattern, path):
"""
find regex count in file
"""
try:
f = open(path, "r")
except IOError:
return None
counter = 0
regex = re.compile(pattern)
for line in f:
if regex.search(line):
counter += 1
f.close()
return counter
def user_should_be_skipped(username):
"""
Determines is user should be skipped in selectorctl work
:param username: user name to check
:return: True - user should be skipped, False - not
"""
from clcommon.cpapi import is_admin
# user is DA admin, pass it
return is_admin(username)
def make_dir(dest_dir):
if not os.path.isdir(dest_dir):
try:
mod_makedirs(dest_dir, 0o755)
except (IOError, OSError) as e:
print('Error: failed to create', dest_dir, ':', str(e))
sys.exit(1)
def remove_file_or_dir(path):
try:
os.unlink(path)
except OSError:
pass
if os.path.isdir(path):
shutil.rmtree(path, True)
def make_symlink(src, dst):
try:
if os.path.islink(dst):
if os.readlink(dst) != src:
os.unlink(dst)
os.symlink(src, dst)
else:
remove_file_or_dir(dst)
os.symlink(src, dst)
except OSError as e:
print('Error: failed to create symlink', dst, '->', src, ':', str(e))
sys.exit(1)
def pretty_json(data):
return json.dumps(data, indent=4, separators=(',', ': '), sort_keys=True)
# TODO: we have the same safely_resolve_username_and_doc_root in selectorlib, need some refactoring
def safely_resolve_username_and_doc_root(user=None, domain=None, msg_format='text', pass_not_supported_panel=False):
"""
Safely resolve username and doc_root by domain,
or resolve document root by username,
or resolve document root and username by effective uid
:param pass_not_supported_panel: pass not supported panel for php selector
:param msg_format: error messages' format (json or text)
:param user: str -> name of unix user
:param domain: str -> domain of panel user
:return: tuple -> user, doc_root
"""
result_user = user
result_doc_root = None
try:
result_user, result_doc_root = resolve_username_and_doc_root(
user=user,
domain=domain,
)
except NoDomain:
clprint.print_diag(
msg_format,
{
'status': 'ERROR',
'message': 'No domain found for user: {}, domain: {}'.format(user, domain)
}
)
sys.exit(1)
except NotSupported:
if pass_not_supported_panel:
pass
else:
clprint.print_diag(
msg_format,
{
'status': 'ERROR',
'message': 'NodeJs/Ruby/Python selector not supported for %s panel' % CP_NAME
}
)
sys.exit(1)
except IncorrectData:
clprint.print_diag(
msg_format,
{
'status': 'ERROR',
'message': 'Domain %s is not owned by the user %s' % (domain, user)
}
)
sys.exit(1)
return result_user, result_doc_root
def get_using_realpath_keys(user, directory, config):
"""
Transform all directories to realpath, compare and return config value
:param user: str -> unix user - owner of the config
:param directory: str -> wanted directory key
:param config: dict -> config to get value from,
should have directories as keys
"""
abs_directory = get_abs_rel(user, directory)[0]
for conf_dir in config:
abs_conf_dir = get_abs_rel(user, conf_dir)[0]
if abs_directory == abs_conf_dir:
return config[conf_dir]
raise KeyError(
'Config does not contain directory: {}'.format(directory))
def delete_using_realpath_keys(user, directory, config):
"""
Transform all directories to realpath, compare and remove directory key
:param user: str -> unix user - owner of the config
:param directory: str -> wanted directory key
:param config: dict -> config to remove key from,
should have directories as keys
"""
abs_directory = get_abs_rel(user, directory)[0]
removed_at_least_one = False
config_keys = list(config.keys())
for conf_dir in config_keys:
abs_conf_dir = get_abs_rel(user, conf_dir)[0]
if abs_directory == abs_conf_dir:
del config[conf_dir]
removed_at_least_one = True
if not removed_at_least_one:
raise KeyError(
'Config does not contain directory: {}'.format(directory))
def realpaths_are_equal(user, path1, path2):
"""
Checks that two paths in user home directory are the same after
stripping symlinks
:param user: Unix user whose home directory contains both paths
:type path1: str
:type path2: str
:return: True if paths are canonically the same otherwise False
:rtype: bool
"""
return get_abs_rel(user, path1)[0] == get_abs_rel(user, path2)[0]
def run_process_in_cagefs(user, path_to_utility, args_for_utility, env_vars=None):
# type: (AnyStr, AnyStr, List[AnyStr], Optional[Dict[AnyStr, AnyStr]]) -> Dict[AnyStr, AnyStr, int]
"""
Run any process using the utility cagefs_enter_user
"""
result = {}
# there are cases when we need to store some env vars
# (e.g HOME when calling pip during import)
if not env_vars:
env_vars = {}
cmd = [CAGEFS_ENTER_USER_BIN, user, path_to_utility] + args_for_utility
process = subprocess.Popen(cmd, env=env_vars,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
text=True)
stdout, _ = process.communicate()
retcode = process.returncode
# contition `retcode > 128` because in lve-wrappers:
# if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
# exit(WTERMSIG(status) + 128);
# }
if not stdout and retcode > 128:
stdout = {
'details': 'User\'s process "{}" failed and didn\'t return anything. It could mean that user '
'has too small limit of PMEM for running of cloudlinux-selector. Please, '
'increase the limit to user and try run process again'.format(path_to_utility),
'result': 'error',
'timestamp': time(),
}
else:
stdout = stdout.strip()
result['output'] = stdout
result['returncode'] = retcode
result['failed'] = True if retcode else False
return result
def is_imunify_using_python(version: str) -> bool:
"""
Check if python version is used by imunify packages
The algorithm is as follows:
- Verify if imunify services are installed
- Check if shebang contains the path to the specified Python version being checked
- If shebang contains the path to the imunify virtual environment,
determine the Python version it is based on by reading a symlink
"""
# Init sentry for this function
sentry_client = init_sentry_client(
'lvemanager',
release=get_pkg_version('lvemanager'),
dsn=LVEMANDSN,
handle=False
)
alt_path = f'/opt/alt/python{version.replace(".", "")}'
imunify_venv_path = '/opt/imunify360/venv'
imunify_service = Path('/usr/bin/imunify-service')
if not imunify_service.is_file():
return False
try:
with open(imunify_service) as f:
first_line = f.readline()
if not first_line.startswith('#!'):
raise Exception(f'ERROR: "{imunify_service}" doesn\'t have a shebang')
if alt_path in first_line:
return True
if imunify_venv_path in first_line:
venv_python_bin = Path(first_line.lstrip('#!').strip())
python_bin = venv_python_bin.readlink()
if alt_path in str(python_bin):
return True
except:
sentry_client.captureException()
return False
def demote(user: str):
"""
Drops to user
"""
user_pwd = pwd.getpwnam(user)
def func():
os.setgid(user_pwd.pw_gid)
os.setuid(user_pwd.pw_uid)
os.environ['USER'] = user
os.environ['HOME'] = user_pwd.pw_dir
return func
def apply_for_at_least_one_user(func, users, exception_type, *args, **kwargs):
caught_exception = None
is_handled = False
for user_alias in users:
try:
result = func(user_alias, *args, **kwargs)
except exception_type as e:
caught_exception = e
else:
is_handled |= True
if not is_handled:
raise caught_exception
return result
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